Jumat, 18 April 2014

ENGLISH GRAMMAR


DIRECT & INDIRECT


We would never have to give information what people think or say.
In order to do this you  can use direct or indirect speech.

DIRECT SPEECH
   
     Saying exactly what someone has said is called direct speech (Quoting the exact word of the speeker).
Provision
* What a person says appears within quotation marks(“... ”)
Example :
·         Lecturer said ,“we carry out a quiz next week”
·         “today`s lesson is on trading companies”,she said
·         She said “what shall we learn today?”

INDIRECT SPEECH
     
     Reporting of what a speaker said without quoting his exact words.
Example :
·         He said he was going to the campus.
·         She said  that she was learning then
·         She asked what we should learn that day

RULES  SO WE CAN CHANGE DIRECT TO INDIRECT OR OTHERWISE

Direct
Indirect
Now
Then
Here
There
Here After
There After
This
That
These
Those
Ago
Before
Thus
So
Today
That Thay
Yesterday
The Thay Before
Tomorrow
The Next Day
Last Night
The Previous Night
Last Month
The Month Before
Tonight
That Night
Next Month
A Month After
Next Week
The Week After
Hence
Thence
Hither
Thither
May
Might
Can
Could
Must
Had To
Will
Would
Shall
Should




  

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